Dickens, Relocated to Appalachia's Opioid Crisis


Demon Copperhead    Barbara Kingsolver

Barbara Kingsolver's Demon Copperhead openly reworks David Copperfield, transplanting its orphaned narrator into rural Virginia during the opioid epidemic, and the structural debt to Dickens gives Kingsolver a scaffolding sturdy enough to support the book's much darker, more contemporary material. Demon narrates his own story, from foster care through addiction and eventual reckoning, in a voice that is sharp, funny, and unsparing about the systems that failed him at nearly every turn.

The novel's real achievement is refusing to let its Appalachian setting become either caricature or simple tragedy; Kingsolver, who grew up in the region, writes its landscape and its people with specificity and evident affection even as she indicts the institutions, foster care, the school system, the pharmaceutical industry, that fail them. Demon's voice carries the book almost entirely, and it holds up across its considerable length.

The book's scope and ambition occasionally show; some sections sag under the weight of everything Kingsolver wants to cover, and the Dickensian plotting can feel schematic in places where it's clearly serving the source text more than the story's own momentum. Even so, the novel's anger and its compassion are both genuine, and the combination is a large part of why it earned the acclaim it did.


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